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DESIGN OF THE SUBMARINE TORPEDO BOAT 69
Therefore the total frictional resistance equals
.0091 X3700 X 161.825 = 82960 lbs.
and the frictional E.H.P. equals
.00307 X 82960 = 255 E.H.P.,
By subtracting the frictional resistance of the model
from the tow rope resistance, we have the residual resist-
ance equal 4.9435 —.4075 = 4-536 lbs.
The corresponding residual resistance of the ship equals
Rte = 4.536 X 1443 - 7838 lbs.
123
and at 16 knots the E.H.P. required to overcome the
residual resistance equals
.00307X16X 7838 = 385 E.H.P.„
The total E.H.P. will then be
255 +385 = 640
for the bare hull alone. The resistance due to the appen-
dages must be added to this to make up the total E.H.P.
The hull appendage resistance may be roughly taken to
be about 10 per cent of the hull resistance and may be
. B
assumed to vary directly as the ratio LWL and while
this is probably not strictly correct any error which might
occur will be on the right side and will result in a slightly
higher estimation of the resistance than actually exists.
The range of this value as determined by numerous
experiments is found to be from 5 to 20 per cent. Should
the model be towed with any of the appendages the per-
centage resistance due to these appendages should be
subtracted from the total appendage resistance and the